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draw-ing-in wire

Толкование Перевод

1 трос

cable, rope, wire

* * *
трос м.
(wire) rope, cable
закла́дывать трос в блок (напр. тали) — place a rope in a block (e. g., of a tackle)

распусти́ть [распуши́ть] коне́ц тро́са — broom (the end of) a wire rope

трос рвё́тся — a cable parts

а́нкерный трос — anchoring wire

трос Бо́удена — Bowden cable

букси́рный трос — towing rope, towing cable, tow(ing) line

вытяжно́й трос ( парашютный) — rip cord

грозозащи́тный трос ( на воздушной ЛЭП) — overhead ground-wire cable

трос для протя́гивания ка́беля — draw-ing-in wire

заде́рживающий трос ав. — arresting cable

защи́тный трос ( на воздушной ЛЭП) — earth-wire

трос крепле́ния бойка́ грунтоно́са — retrieving wire

несу́щий трос — carrier cable

подде́рживающий трос — suspension [messenger] strand, catenary, bearer cable

подъё́мный трос — hoisting rope

сигна́льный трос — signal (wire) rope

тормозно́й трос — brake cable

тя́говый трос — pull rope

* * *

wire rope

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > трос
2 трос

м. rope, cable

закладывать трос в блок — place a rope in a block

распустить конец троса — broom a wire rope

трос рвётся — a cable parts

анкерный трос — anchoring wire

трос Боудена — Bowden cable

буксирный трос — towing rope

вытяжной трос — rip cord

грозозащитный трос — overhead ground-wire cable

трос для протягивания кабеля — draw-ing-in wire

задерживающий трос — arresting cable

защитный трос — earth-wire

трос крепления бойка грунтоноса — retrieving wire

несущий трос — carrier cable

поддерживающий трос — suspension strand

подъёмный трос — hoisting rope

сигнальный трос — signal rope

белый трос — white rope

бухта троса — rope coil

жесткий трос — laid rope

обрыв троса — rope break

трос с гаком — hook rope

Синонимический ряд:

канат (сущ.) канат

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > трос
3 маршрутопроводный кабель

tracking wire

телефонный кабель — communication wire

индуктиво направляющий кабель — inductance wire

маршрутный кабель под полом — buried wire track

трос для протягивания кабеля — draw-ing-in wire

приспособление для натяжения кабеля — wire stretcher

Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > маршрутопроводный кабель
4 телефонный кабель

communication wire

система наведения с помощью кабеля — wire guidance system

изолирующая шайба коаксиального кабеля — axial wire bead

приспособление для натяжения кабеля — wire stretcher

трос для протягивания кабеля — draw-ing-in wire

маршрутный кабель под полом — buried wire track

Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > телефонный кабель
5 echar

v.

1 to throw.

echar algo a la basura to throw something in the bin

Ella echa la basura She throws the garbage.

2 to put.

echa esos pantalones a la lavadora put those trousers in the washing machine

3 to pour (añadir) (vino, agua).

échame más zumo, por favor (sal, azúcar) could you pour me some more juice, please?

4 to give (decir) (discurso).

5 to post(postcard, letter).

echar algo al correo to put something in the post, to post something, to mail something (United States)

6 to give off, to emit (humo, vapor, chispas).

está que echa humo (informal figurative) she's fuming

El silenciador echa gases tóxicos The muffler emits toxic gases.

7 to sprout, to shoot (hojas, flores).

Mi mata de café echó hojitas My coffee plant sprouted leaves.

8 to lie (down).

9 to tell (buenaventura).

echar las cartas (a alguien) to read somebody's fortune (in cards)

10 to fire, to turn out, to dismiss.

La empresa echó a los empleados The company fired the employees.

11 to put in, to add in, to pour, to pour in.

Ella le echó agua al balde She put water in the pail.

12 to cast out, to throw out, to ditch, to drop.

María echó al borracho Mary cast out the wino.

13 to blame, to attribute.

Le echó la culpa a Ricardo He attributed the blame to Ricardo.

14 to blurt out.

Nos echó una andanada de insultos He blurted out insults on us.

* * *

echar

► verbo transitivo

1 (lanzar) to throw

■ echar monedas en la fuente to throw coins in the fountain

2 (dejar caer) to put, drop

3 (líquido) to pour; (comida) to give; (sal) to add, put in

4 (carta) to post, US mail

5 (expulsar) to throw out

■ lo han echado del cine he was thrown out of the cinema

6 (despedir de empleo) to sack, dismiss, fire

■ me han echado I've been sacked

7 (brotar, salir - plantas) to sprout; (- dientes) to cut; (- pelo) to grow

8 (decir) to tell

9 (emanar) to give out, give off

■ la caja de fusibles echa chispas sparks are coming out of the fuse box

10 (suponer, calcular) to guess

■ yo le echo 40 I think she's 40

11 (poner, aplicar) to put on, apply

12 (llave) to lock, turn; (cerrojo) to bolt, fasten

■ echa la llave lock the door, lock it

■ echa el cerrojo bolt the door, fasten the bolt

13 (multas, tributos) to give, impose

14 (en naipes) to deal

15 familiar (en el cine, teatro) to show, put on

■ echan una buena película en la tele there's a good film on TV

► verbo intransitivo

1 echar a + inf (empezar) to begin to

■ echó a andar he began to walk

■ echó a correr she ran off

2 echar de + inf (dar)

■ echar de comer to feed

3 echar por (seguir, ir) to take, follow

■ echó por la izquierda he went left

► verbo pronominal echarse

1 (arrojarse) to throw oneself

2 (tenderse) to lie down

■ me voy a echar un rato I'm going to lie down for a bit

3 (ponerse) to put on

4 (novio, novia) to get oneself

5 echarse a + inf (empezar) to begin to

■ se echó a reír he burst out laughing

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

echar a cara o cruz to toss for

echar a un lado to push aside

echar a perder to spoil

echar a suertes to draw lots

echar abajo→ link=echarechar por tierra

echar algo a suertes figurado to draw lots for something

echar barriga / echar carnes to put on weight

echar cuentas to calculate

echar de menos / echar en falta to miss

■ la echa de menos he misses her

echar el freno to put the brake on

echar en cara to blame

echar la buenaventura to tell somebody's fortune

echar la casa por la ventana figurado to spare no expense, splash out

echar las bases de to lay the foundations for

echar leña al fuego figurado to add fuel to the fire

echar maldiciones to curse

echar mano a algo to reach for something

echar mano de to make use of

echar pelillos a la mar figurado to bury the hatchet

echar por tierra (edificio) to demolish 2 (reputación etc) to ruin

echar un cigarrillo to smoke a cigarette

echar una mano to give a hand

echar una mirada / echar una ojeada to have a look, have a quick look

echar una parrafada to have a chat

echar una partida to play a game

echar una regañina a alguien / echar un sermón a alguien to tell somebody off

echar una siesta to have a siesta

echarse a perder (alimentos) to go bad 2 (personas) to go downhill

echarse a un lado to move to one side

echarse atrás (inclinarse) to lean back 2 (repensárselo) to have second thoughts, get cold feet

echárselas de familiar to claim to be

■ se las echa de valiente he claims to be brave

* * *

verb

1) to throw, throw out

2) fire, dismiss

3) put forth

4) add

5) launch

6) put

•

- echar a perder
- echar de menos
- echarse
* * *
Para las expresiones echar abajo, echar en cara, echar la culpa, echar en falta, echar de menos, echar a perder, echar raíces, echar a suertes, ver la otra entrada.
1. VERBO TRANSITIVO

1) (=tirar) [+ pelota, piedra, dados] to throw; [+ basura] to throw away; [+ ancla, red] to cast; [+ moneda al aire] to toss; [+ mirada] to cast, give; [+ naipe] to deal

échame las llaves — throw me the keys

échalo a la basura — throw it away

¿qué te han echado los Reyes? — ≈ what did you get for Christmas?

- echarlas

2) (=poner) to put

echar carbón a la lumbre — to put coal on the fire

he echado otra manta en la cama — I've put another blanket on the bed

¿te echo mantequilla en el pan? — shall I put some butter on your bread?

échale un poco de azúcar a la mezcla — add a little sugar to the mixture

• tengo que echar [gasolina] — I need to fill up (with petrol)
leña 1)
3) (=verter) to pour

echó un poco de vino en un vaso — he poured some wine into a glass

echar cera en un molde — to pour wax into a mould

4) (=servir) [+ bebida] to pour; [+ comida] to give

échame agua — could you give {o} pour me some water?

¿te echo más whisky? — shall I pour you some more whisky?

no me eches tanto — don't give me so much

• tengo que echar de [comer] a los animales — I have to feed the animals

lo que le echen —

resiste lo que le echen — she can take whatever they throw at her

5) (=dejar salir)

la chimenea echa humo — smoke is coming out of the chimney

¡qué peste echan tus zapatos! — * your shoes stink to high heaven! *
chispa 1., 1), espuma 1), hostia 6), leche 9), peste 3), sangre 1)
6) (=expulsar) [de casa, bar, tienda, club] to throw out; [del trabajo] to fire *, sack *; [de colegio] to expel

cuando protesté me echaron — when I protested they threw me out

me echó de su casa — he threw me out of his house

lo han echado del colegio — he's been expelled from school

la echaron del trabajo — she's been fired {o} sacked *

echar algo de sí — to get rid of sth, throw sth off

7) (=producir) [+ dientes] to cut; [+ hojas] to sprout

está empezando a echar barriga — he's starting to get a bit of a belly {o} paunch

¡vaya mal genio que has echado últimamente! — you've become {o} got really bad-tempered recently!

8) (=cerrar)

echar la llave/el cerrojo — to lock/bolt the door

echar el freno — to brake

echa la persiana — can you draw the blinds?

9) (=mover)

a) [+ parte del cuerpo]

echar la cabeza a un lado — to tilt {o} cock one's head to one side

echar el cuerpo hacia atrás — to lean back

b) (=empujando) to push

echar a algn a un lado — to push sb aside

echar atrás a la multitud — to push the crowd back

10) (=enviar) [+ carta] to post, mail (EEUU)

eché la carta en el buzón — I posted the letter

¿dónde puedo echar esta postal? — where can I post this postcard?

11) (=calcular) to reckon

¿cuántos kilos le echas? — how much do you think {o} reckon she weighs?

¿cuántos años le echas? — how old do you think {o} reckon he is?

échale una hora andando — you can reckon on it taking you an hour if you walk

12) (=dar) [+ discurso] to give, make

echar maldiciones — to curse

echar una reprimenda a algn — to tick sb off, give sb a ticking-off

he ido a que me echen las cartas — I've had my cards read

13) [con sustantivos que implican acciones] [+ trago, partida] to have

¿echamos un café? — shall we have a coffee?

salió al balcón a echar un cigarrillo — he went out onto the balcony for a smoke {o} cigarette

echar una multa a algn — to fine sb, give sb a fine
polvo 5), vistazo
14) [+ tiempo]

hay que echarle muchas horas — it takes a long time

de jóvenes nos echábamos nuestros buenos ratos de charla — we used to spend a lot of time talking when we were younger

esta semana he echado cuatro horas extras — I did four hours overtime this week

15) * [en cine, televisión] to show

echaron un programa sobre Einstein — there was a programme about Einstein on, they showed a programme about Einstein

¿qué echan en el cine? — what's on at the cinema?

16) [+ cimientos] to lay

17) (Zool) [para procrear]

ha echado a su perra con un pastor alemán — he has mated his bitch with a German shepherd

18) Caribe, Cono Sur (=azuzar) [+ animal] to urge on

2.

VERBO INTRANSITIVO (=tirar)

• ¡echa [para] adelante! — lead on!

ahora tienes que echar para adelante y olvidarte del pasado — you need to get on with your life and forget about the past

es un olor que echa para atrás — * it's a smell that really knocks you back *

echa para allá — move up

• echar [por] una calle — to go down a street

echemos por aquí — let's go this way
echar a ({+ infin})
echar a correr — to break into a run, start running

echar a reír — to burst out laughing, start laughing

3.

See:

echarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1)

a) (lanzar, tirar) to throw

lo eché a la basura — I threw it out o away

echó la moneda al aire — he tossed the coin

echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net

echó la cabeza hacia atrás — she threw her head back

le echó los brazos al cuello — she threw her arms around his neck

echar a alguien a perder — to spoil somebody

echar algo a perder — to ruin something

echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody

b) ( soltar)

les echaron los perros — they set the dogs on them

c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down

echarle las cartas a alguien — to read somebody's cards

2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel

me echó de casa — he threw me out (of the house)

3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)

4)

a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw

échale (la) llave — lock it

la persiana estaba echada — the blinds were down

¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?

b) ( mover)

lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)

5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off

echaba espuma por la boca — he was foaming at the mouth

6) ( producir)

a) < hojas> to sprout

ya está echando flores — it's flowering already

b) < dientes> to cut

estás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)

Sentido II

7)

a) ( poner) <leña/carbón> to put; < gasolina> to put in

¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?

échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him

b) (servir, dar) to give

¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?

echar de comer a los cerdos — to feed the pigs

8)

a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)

me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)

le echó una maldición — she put a curse on him

b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to give

le echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine

me echaron dos años — I got two years (colloq)

9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)

¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?

de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house

10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show

¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?

Sentido III

11) <cigarillo/trago> to have

echar una firma — to sign

echar el freno — to put the brake on

me echó una mirada furibunda — she gave me a furious look

echarle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody

Sentido IV

12)

echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine

echaron la puerta abajo — they broke the door down
2.
echar vi

1) ( empezar)

echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing

echó a correr — he started to run o started running

las palomas echaron a volar — the doves flew off

2) ( dirigirse)

echó calle abajo — she went off down the street

echa por aquí — go down here

3)

echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there
3.
1) echarse v pron

Sentido I

2)

a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself

me eché al suelo — I threw myself to the ground

echarse de cabeza al agua — to dive into the water

échate hacia atrás — lean back

la noche se nos echó encima — night fell suddenly

echarse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined

b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)

se echó a un lado — she moved to one side

échate un poco para allá — move over that way a bit

echarse atrás — to back out

echárselas — (Chi fam)

se las echó — he upped and left (colloq)

echárselas de algo — (fam)

se las echa de culto — he likes to think he's cultured

d) aves to brood

3)

a) ( ponerse) to put on

echarse crema — to put cream on

se echó el abrigo por los hombros — she put the coat around her shoulders

b) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>

se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend

c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink

4) ( expulsar)

echarse un pedo — to fart (colloq)

5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to break

echarse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)

6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take

Sentido II

7) ( empezar) echar 1)

* * *

= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.

Ex. The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.

Ex. The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.

Ex. Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.

Ex. The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.

Ex. He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.

Ex. As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.

Ex. Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.

Ex. Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.

Ex. You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.

Ex. Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.

Ex. Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.

Ex. The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.

----

* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.

* echando hostias = like the clappers.

* echando mecha = like the clappers.

* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.

* echar a andar = implement, leg it.

* echar abajo = knock down.

* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.

* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.

* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.

* echar amarras = moor.

* echar anclas = drop + anchor.

* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.

* echar a pique = scuttle.

* echar a suerte = draw + lots.

* echar a un lado = push aside.

* echar a volar = take + flight.

* echar brotes = bud, sprout.

* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.

* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).

* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.

* echar de menos = miss.

* echar dentro de = throw into.

* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.

* echar el candado = padlock.

* echar en cara = fault.

* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.

* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.

* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.

* echar gasolina = pump + gas.

* echar hojas = leaf out.

* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.

* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.

* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.

* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.

* echarle el ojo a = eye.

* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.

* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.

* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.

* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.

* echar los postigos = shutter.

* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.

* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.

* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.

* echar mano a/de = leverage.

* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.

* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.

* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.

* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.

* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar poco a poco = dribble.

* echar por alto = bungle.

* echar por encima = top with.

* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.

* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.

* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.

* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.

* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.

* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.

* echar raíces = settle down, root.

* echar sal = salt.

* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.

* echarse = stretch out, lie down.

* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.

* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.

* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.

* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].

* echarse encima de = bear down on.

* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.

* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.

* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.

* echarse un duelo = duel.

* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.

* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse un trago = tipple.

* echar suertes = draw + lots.

* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.

* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.

* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.

* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.

* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.

* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.

* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.

* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.

* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.

* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.

* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.

* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.

* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.

* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.

* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.

* echar un chorro de = squirt.

* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.

* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.

* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.

* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.

* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.

* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.

* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.

* echar vino = pour + wine.

* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.

* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.

* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.

* planta que echa flores = bloomer.

* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.

* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.

* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1)

a) (lanzar, tirar) to throw

lo eché a la basura — I threw it out o away

echó la moneda al aire — he tossed the coin

echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net

echó la cabeza hacia atrás — she threw her head back

le echó los brazos al cuello — she threw her arms around his neck

echar a alguien a perder — to spoil somebody

echar algo a perder — to ruin something

echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody

b) ( soltar)

les echaron los perros — they set the dogs on them

c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down

echarle las cartas a alguien — to read somebody's cards

2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel

me echó de casa — he threw me out (of the house)

3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)

4)

a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw

échale (la) llave — lock it

la persiana estaba echada — the blinds were down

¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?

b) ( mover)

lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)

5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off

echaba espuma por la boca — he was foaming at the mouth

6) ( producir)

a) < hojas> to sprout

ya está echando flores — it's flowering already

b) < dientes> to cut

estás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)

Sentido II

7)

a) ( poner) <leña/carbón> to put; < gasolina> to put in

¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?

échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him

b) (servir, dar) to give

¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?

echar de comer a los cerdos — to feed the pigs

8)

a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)

me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)

le echó una maldición — she put a curse on him

b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to give

le echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine

me echaron dos años — I got two years (colloq)

9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)

¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?

de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house

10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show

¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?

Sentido III

11) <cigarillo/trago> to have

echar una firma — to sign

echar el freno — to put the brake on

me echó una mirada furibunda — she gave me a furious look

echarle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody

Sentido IV

12)

echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine

echaron la puerta abajo — they broke the door down
2.
echar vi

1) ( empezar)

echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing

echó a correr — he started to run o started running

las palomas echaron a volar — the doves flew off

2) ( dirigirse)

echó calle abajo — she went off down the street

echa por aquí — go down here

3)

echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there
3.
1) echarse v pron

Sentido I

2)

a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself

me eché al suelo — I threw myself to the ground

echarse de cabeza al agua — to dive into the water

échate hacia atrás — lean back

la noche se nos echó encima — night fell suddenly

echarse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined

b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)

se echó a un lado — she moved to one side

échate un poco para allá — move over that way a bit

echarse atrás — to back out

echárselas — (Chi fam)

se las echó — he upped and left (colloq)

echárselas de algo — (fam)

se las echa de culto — he likes to think he's cultured

d) aves to brood

3)

a) ( ponerse) to put on

echarse crema — to put cream on

se echó el abrigo por los hombros — she put the coat around her shoulders

b) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>

se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend

c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink

4) ( expulsar)

echarse un pedo — to fart (colloq)

5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to break

echarse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)

6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take

Sentido II

7) ( empezar) echar 1)

* * *

= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.

Ex: The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.

Ex: The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.

Ex: Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.

Ex: The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.

Ex: He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.

Ex: As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.

Ex: Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.

Ex: Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.

Ex: You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.

Ex: Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.

Ex: Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.

Ex: The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.

* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.

* echando hostias = like the clappers.

* echando mecha = like the clappers.

* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.

* echar a andar = implement, leg it.

* echar abajo = knock down.

* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.

* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.

* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.

* echar amarras = moor.

* echar anclas = drop + anchor.

* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.

* echar a pique = scuttle.

* echar a suerte = draw + lots.

* echar a un lado = push aside.

* echar a volar = take + flight.

* echar brotes = bud, sprout.

* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.

* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).

* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.

* echar de menos = miss.

* echar dentro de = throw into.

* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.

* echar el candado = padlock.

* echar en cara = fault.

* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.

* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.

* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.

* echar gasolina = pump + gas.

* echar hojas = leaf out.

* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.

* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.

* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.

* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.

* echarle el ojo a = eye.

* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.

* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.

* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.

* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.

* echar los postigos = shutter.

* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.

* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.

* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.

* echar mano a/de = leverage.

* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.

* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.

* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.

* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.

* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar poco a poco = dribble.

* echar por alto = bungle.

* echar por encima = top with.

* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.

* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.

* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.

* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.

* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.

* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.

* echar raíces = settle down, root.

* echar sal = salt.

* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.

* echarse = stretch out, lie down.

* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.

* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.

* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.

* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].

* echarse encima de = bear down on.

* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.

* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.

* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.

* echarse un duelo = duel.

* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.

* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse un trago = tipple.

* echar suertes = draw + lots.

* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.

* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.

* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.

* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.

* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.

* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.

* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.

* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.

* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.

* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.

* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.

* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.

* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.

* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.

* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.

* echar un chorro de = squirt.

* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.

* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.

* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.

* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.

* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.

* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.

* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.

* echar vino = pour + wine.

* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.

* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.

* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.

* planta que echa flores = bloomer.

* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.

* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.

* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.

* * *

echar [A1 ]

GUIA DE BUSQUEDA

■ echar (verbo transitivo)

Sentido I

A

1 lanzar, tirar

2 soltar

3 Juegos: cartas

B expulsar: persona

C echar: carta

D

1 pasar, correr

2 mover

E despedir: humo

F

1 echar: hojas

2 echar: dientes

Sentido II

A

1 poner

2 servir, dar

B

1 dirigir: sermón, discurso

2 imponer

C calcular

D dar: programa, película

E pasar: tiempo

Sentido III con sustantivos

Sentido IV

A echar abajo

B echar de ver

■ echar (verbo intransitivo)

A empezar

B dirigirse

C echar para adelante

■ echarse (verbo pronominal)

Sentido I

A

1 tirarse, arrojarse

2 tumbarse, acostarse

3 apartarse, moverse

B

1 ponerse

2 echarse novio/novia

3 tragarse

C expulsar

D romper

E tardar

Sentido II echarse a + infinitivo

vt

Sentido I

A

1 (lanzar, tirar) to throw

echó la botella por la ventanilla she threw the bottle out of the window

lo eché a la basura I threw it out o away

echó la moneda al aire he tossed the coin

echó una piedra al agua she threw a stone into the water

échame la pelota throw me the ball, throw the ball to me

echaron el ancla they cast their anchor o dropped anchor

echó la red he cast his net

echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back

echó la mano a la pistola he grabbed o made a grab for his gun

le echó los brazos al cuello she threw her arms around his neck

echar a algn a perder to spoil sb

echar algo a perder ‹sorpresa/preparativos› to spoil sth, ruin sth

ha luchado tanto y ahora lo echa todo a perder he's fought so hard and now he's throwing it all away

la helada echó a perder la cosecha the frost ruined the harvest

echar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sb

¿cuándo lo echaste de menos? when did you miss it o realize it was missing?

te echo mucho de menos I really miss you, I miss you terribly

2

(soltar): les echaron los perros they set the dogs on them

echó el semental a la yegua he put the mare to the stud

3 ( Juegos) ‹carta› to play, put down

echarle las cartas a algn to read sb's cards

B (expulsar) ‹persona› (de un trabajo) to fire ( colloq), to sack ( BrE colloq); (de un bar, teatro) to throw … out; (de un colegio) to expel

me echaron (del trabajo) I was fired, I got the sack ( BrE)

me echó de casa he threw o turned me out (of the house)

entre dos camareros lo echaron a la calle two of the waiters threw him out

C ‹carta› to mail ( AmE), to post ( BrE)

D

1 (pasar, correr) ‹cortinas› to pull, draw

échale la llave lock it

la persiana estaba echada the blinds were down

¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?

2

(mover): échalo a un lado push it to one side

lo echó para atrás she pushed ( o moved etc) it backward(s)

E

(expeler, despedir): echaba espuma por la boca he was foaming at the mouth

el motor echa mucho humo there's a lot of smoke coming from the engine

el volcán echaba humo y lava the volcano was belching out smoke and lava

¡qué peste echa esa fábrica! ( fam); what a stink that factory gives off! ( colloq)

chispa² (↑ chispa (2))

F (producir)

1 ‹hojas› to sprout

la planta ya está echando flores the plant is already flowering

2 ‹dientes› to cut

estás echando barriga ( fam); you're getting a bit of a tummy ( colloq)

Sentido II

A

1 (poner) to put

le echaste mucha sal a la sopa you put too much salt in the soup

¿cuánto azúcar le echas al café? how many sugars do you take in your coffee?

echa esa camisa a la ropa sucia put that shirt in with the dirty laundry, put that shirt out for the wash

echa más leña al fuego put some more wood on the fire

¿qué te echaron los Reyes? ( Esp); ≈ what did Santa bring you?

échale valor y díselo ( fam); just pluck up your courage and tell him

2 (servir, dar) to give

échame un poquito de vino can you pour o give me a little wine?

¿te echo más salsa? do you want some more sauce?

tenía que echar de comer a los cerdos he had to feed the pigs

tengo que echarles de comer a los niños ( fam hum); I have to feed the children, I have to get the children's dinner ( o lunch etc)

lo que me/le echen ( Esp fam): yo, de trabajo, lo que me echen I'll do whatever needs doing ( colloq)

éste come lo que le echen he'll eat whatever's put in front of him ( colloq)

B

1 (dirigir) ‹sermón/discurso› (+ me/te/le etc):

me echó un sermón por llegar tarde ( fam); he gave me a real talking-to for being late ( colloq)

nos echó un discurso de dos horas ( fam); she gave us a two-hour lecture ( colloq)

le echó una maldición she put a curse on him

peste

2 ( fam) (imponer) ‹condena/multa› (+ me/te/le etc) to give

le echaron una multa he was fined, they gave him a fine, he got a fine

me echaron dos años I got two years ( colloq)

C ( fam) (calcular) (+ me/te/le etc):

¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?

le echo 20 años I'd say he was 20, I'd put him at 20 ( colloq)

¿cuánto te costó? — ¿cuánto le echas? how much did it cost you? — how much do you think? o have a guess

de aquí a tu casa échale una media hora it's o it takes about half an hour from here to your house

D ( Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) ‹programa/película› to show

¿qué echan en el Imperial? what are they showing at the Imperial?, what's on at the Imperial?

¿qué echan en la tele esta noche? what's on TV tonight?

E ( Esp fam) (pasar) ‹tiempo› to spend

echamos un rato agradable con ellos we spent o had a pleasant few hours with them

Sentido III ( con sustantivos):

echar un cigarrillo ( fam); to have a cigarette

echar una firma ( fam); to sign

echar el freno to put the brake on

me echó una mirada furibunda she gave o threw me a furious look

echaron unas manos de póquer they played o had a few hands of poker

cuenta¹ f A 1. (↑ cuenta (1)), culpa, mirada, partida, siesta, etc

Sentido IV

A

echar abajo ‹edificio› to pull down;

‹gobierno› to bring down; ‹proyecto› to destroy; ‹esperanzas› to dash

nos echó abajo la moral it undermined our morale

echaron la puerta abajo they broke the door down

tierra

B

echar de ver to notice, realize

se echa de ver que está muy triste it's obvious that o you can see that she's not very happy

■ echar

vi

A (empezar) echar A + INF to start o begin to + INF, start o begin -ING

al ver que lo seguían echó a correr when he saw they were following him he started to run o started running o broke into a run

echó a andar sin esperarnos he set off without waiting for us

el motor echó a andar a la primera the engine started (the) first time

las palomas echaron a volar the doves flew off

B

(dirigirse): echó calle abajo she went off down the street

echa por aquí a ver si podemos aparcar go down here to see if we can find a place to park

echaron por la primera calle a la derecha they took the first street on the right

C

echar para adelante or ( fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco, si no vas a bloquear la salida del garaje go forward a little, or else you'll block the garage exit

echa p'alante y verás cómo te sale bien go for it! everything will turn out all right, you'll see ( colloq)

echa p'alante, que ya llegamos keep going, we're nearly there

■ echarse

v pron

Sentido I

A

1 (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself

nos echamos al suelo we threw ourselves to the ground

se echó en sus brazos she threw o flung herself into his arms

se echó de cabeza al agua she dived into the water

échate hacia atrás lean back

la noche se nos echó encima night fell suddenly, it was night before we knew it

echarse a perder «comida» to go bad, go off ( BrE);

«proyecto/preparativos» to be ruined

se me echó a perder el televisor my television's broken

era muy bonita pero se ha echado a perder she used to be very pretty but she's lost her looks

desde que se ha juntado con ellos se ha echado a perder since he started hanging out with them he's gone off the rails ( colloq)

encima

2 (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

se echó en la cama he lay down on the bed

me voy a echar un rato I'm going to lie down for a while, I'm going to have a lie-down ( BrE)

3 (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):

se echó a un lado she moved to one side

me tuve que echar a la cuneta I had to go off the edge of the road

échate para allá y nos podremos sentar todos if you move over that way a bit we can all sit down

echarse atrás to back out

dijo que iba a venir, pero luego se echó atrás she said she was going to come, but then she changed her mind o pulled out o backed out

cuando vieron que iba a ser difícil se echaron atrás when they saw that it was going to be difficult, they got cold feet o backed out

echárselas ( Chi fam): el jefe no le quiso pagar más y se las echó the boss didn't want to pay him any more so he upped and left ( colloq)

se las echó cerro arriba he went off up the hill

echárselas de algo ( fam): se las echa de culto he likes to think he's cultured

se las echa de gran conocedor de vinos he claims to be o makes out he is a bit of a wine connoisseur, he likes to think of himself as o ( BrE) he fancies himself as a bit of a wine connoisseur ( colloq)

B

1 (ponerse) to put on

échate crema o te quemarás con este sol put some cream on or you'll burn in this sun

se echó el abrigo por los hombros she threw the coat around her shoulders

espalda

2 ( fam) ‹novio/novia›

se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriend

3 ( Méx fam) (tragarse) to drink

C (expulsar) ‹pedo›

¿quién se ha echado un pedo? who's let off o farted? ( colloq)

D ( Méx fam) (romper) to break

echarse a algn al plato ( Méx fam); to bump sb off ( colloq)

E ( Col fam) (tardar) ‹horas/días› to take

Sentido II (empezar) echarse A + INF to start -ING o start to + INF

se echó a llorar he started crying o to cry, he burst into tears

se echaron a reír they started laughing o to laugh, they burst out laughing

se echó a correr cuesta abajo he ran o he set off at a run down the hill

sólo de pensarlo me echo a temblar just thinking about it gives me the shivers ( colloq)

* * *

echar ( conjugate echar) verbo transitivo
1
a) (lanzar, tirar) to throw;

◊ lo eché a la basura I threw it out o away;

echó la moneda al aire he tossed the coin;
echaron el ancla/la red they cast anchor/their net;
echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;
echar algo a perder to ruin sth;
echar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sb
b)

◊ echar abajo ‹ edificio› to pull down;

‹ gobierno› to bring down;
‹ proyecto› to destroy;
‹ esperanzas› to dash;
‹ moral› to undermine;
‹puerta/valla› to break … down
2 ( expulsar) ‹ persona› ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq);
(de bar, casa) to throw … out;
( de colegio) to expel
3 ‹ carta› to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)
4
a) (pasar, correr) ‹ cortinas› to pull, draw;

◊ échale (la) llave lock it;

¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?
b) ( mover):

◊ lo echó para atrás/a un lado she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)/to one side

5
a) (expeler, despedir) ‹olor/humo/chispas› to give off

b) ( producir) ‹ hojas› to sprout;

◊ ya está echando flores it's flowering already

1
a) ( poner) ‹leña/carbón› to put;

‹ gasolina› to put in;
◊ ¿le echas azúcar al café? do you take sugar in your coffee?

b) (servir, dar) to give;

◊ échame un poco de vino can you give me a little wine?

c) ‹ trago› to have

2
a) ‹sermón/discurso› (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) to give;

◊ le echó una maldición she put a curse on him

b) (fam) ‹condena/multa› (+ me/te/le etc) to give;

◊ echarle la culpa a algn to put o lay the blame on sb

3 (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc):
◊ ¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?;

de aquí a tu casa échale una hora it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
4 (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) ‹programa/película› to show
echarse verbo pronominal
1
a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself;

◊ me eché al suelo I threw myself to the ground;

echarse de cabeza al agua to dive into the water;
echarse a perder [ comida] to go bad, go off (BrE);

[cosecha/proyecto/plan] to be ruined
b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):

◊ se echó a un lado she moved to one side;

échate un poco para allá move over that way a bit;
echarse atrás to back out
2
a) ( ponerse) ‹crema/bronceador› to put on

b) ‹ cigarillo› to have

c) (Esp fam) ‹novio/novia›:

◊ se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriend

d) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink

3 (Méx fam) ( romper) to break
4 (Col fam) ( tardar) ‹horas/días› to take
5 ( empezar) echarse a to start o begin to, start o begin;
◊ se echó a correr he started to run o started running;

las palomas se echaron a volar the doves flew off
echar
I verbo transitivo
1 (por el aire) to throw: ¡echa la pelota!, throw us the ball
2 (añadir) to put
(una bebida) to pour
(gasolina) to put petrol (in the car): échale más agua al caldo, put more water in the soup
3 (despedir: humo, olor) to give off: este motor echa chispas, there are sparks coming out of this engine
(del trabajo) to sack, fire
(obligar a salir) to throw out: le echaron del instituto, they expelled him from school
4 (calcular subjetivamente) to reckon: le echó más años, he thought she was older
5 fam (un espectáculo) to show
6 (derribar) echar abajo, (edificio) to demolish
7 (+ sustantivo) figurado échale una ojeada a esto, have a look at this
figurado echarle una mano a alguien, to give sb a hand
8 echar de menos o en falta, to miss ➣ Ver nota en miss
II vi (+ a + infinitivo) (empezar) to begin to: echó a andar, she started to walk
de repente echó a correr, she suddenly started to run
' echar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
añorar
- balón
- bautizar
- borda
- botar
- bronca
- buenaventura
- cabezada
- campana
- cana
- capote
- cara
- cierre
- correo
- extrañar
- falta
- guante
- jarra
- jarro
- leña
- mano
- mirada
- ojo
- olvidarse
- papilla
- película
- perder
- peste
- polvo
- pulso
- resto
- saco
- salar
- sapo
- siesta
- sortear
- suerte
- tierra
- tirar
- vista
- vistazo
- amarra
- ancla
- barriga
- basura
- brote
- buzón
- calle
- carta
- casa
English:
anchor
- arm wrestle
- belch
- blame
- boot
- boot out
- brake
- browse
- bud
- cast
- catapult
- chase away
- chuck out
- demolish
- dip into
- discharge
- door
- doze
- draw
- evict
- explode
- eye
- fill out
- fire
- forget
- froth
- fuel
- fume
- glance down
- glance round
- hair
- hex
- jettison
- kick out
- lace
- launch
- lay
- lend
- lie down
- lock up
- look
- lot
- mail
- miss
- muck up
- peep
- post
- puff
- pull apart
- put

* * *

echar

♦ vt

1. [tirar] to throw;
[red] to cast;
echar anclas, echar el ancla to drop anchor;

échame el balón throw me the ball;

echar algo a la basura to throw sth in the Br bin o US garbage can;

echar una moneda al aire to toss a coin;

échalo en la cesta de la ropa sucia put it in the dirty-clothes basket;

echar una piedra por la ventana to throw a stone through the window;

echar abajo [edificio] to pull down, to demolish;
[puerta] to break down; [gobierno] to bring down; [proyecto] to ruin
2. [meter, poner] to put;

echa suficiente ropa en la maleta make sure you pack enough clothes in your suitcase;

échalo en el asiento de atrás put it on the back seat;

echa esta camisa a la lavadora put that shirt in the washing machine;

echa una firma en esta postal sign o put your name on this postcard;

Comp

echar leña al fuego to add fuel to the fire;

Comp
Fam
echar el resto: queda sólo una semana, ahora hay que echar el resto there's only a week to go, so from now on we really have to give it our all

3. [carta, postal] to post, US to mail;

¿(me) podrías echar esta carta? could you post o US mail this letter (for me)?;

echó la carta al buzón y siguió caminando he put the letter in the postbox o US mailbox and walked on;

echar algo al correo to put sth in the post, to post sth, US to mail sth

4. [trago, sorbo] to take, to have;
[cigarrillo] to have
5. [vistazo] to take, to have;

le he echado una mirada, pero no me parece interesante I've had a look at it, but I don't think it's very interesting

6. [mover] [parte del cuerpo]
echa la pierna a un lado move your leg aside;

echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;

echa los hombros para atrás y saca el pecho put your shoulders back and stick your chest out

7. [añadir] [vino, agua] to pour (a o en into); [sal, azúcar] to add (a o en to);
échame más agua, por favor could you pour me some more water, please?;

no me eches tanta azúcar en el café don't put so much sugar in my coffee

8. [dar] [comida, bebida] to give;

echa alpiste al canario give the canary some birdseed;

hay que echar agua a las plantas we need to water the plants;

Comp
Fam
lo que me/te/le etc[m5]. echen: [m5] Alberto come lo que le echen Alberto will eat whatever you put in front of him;

es un hombre muy paciente, aguanta lo que le eches he's a very patient man, he puts up with anything you can throw at him

9. [decir] [discurso, sermón] to give;
[reprimenda] to dish out; [piropo, cumplido] to pay;
echar una maldición a alguien to put a curse on sb;
Fam
le echaron una bronca por llegar tarde they told her off for arriving late;

me echó en cara que no le hubiera ayudado she reproached me for not helping her

10. [humo, vapor, chispas] to give off, to emit;

la fábrica echa mucho humo a la atmósfera the factory pours out a lot of smoke into the atmosphere;

Comp
Fam
está que echa humo he's fuming;

Comp
Fam
echar pestes o Méx [m5]madres: volvió de vacaciones echando pestes o Méx [m5] madres del lugar she came back from her Br holiday o US vacation cursing the place where she had stayed

11. [hojas, flores] to sprout, to shoot;
[raíces, pelo, barba] to begin to grow; [diente] to cut;
los almendros están echando flores the almond trees are beginning to flower;

está empezando a echar los dientes she's beginning to cut her teeth;
Fam
en los últimos meses ha echado mucha barriga he's developed quite a paunch over the past few months

12. [expulsar]
echar a alguien (de) to throw sb out (of);

le han echado del partido he's been expelled from the party;

le echaron de clase por hablar con un compañero he was thrown o sent out of the class for talking to a friend

13. [despedir]
echar a alguien (de) to fire o sack sb (from);

¡que lo echen! fire him!, sack him!, kick him out!

14. [accionar]
echar la llave/el cerrojo to lock/bolt the door;

echar el freno to brake, to put the brakes on;
Fam Fig
¡echa el freno! ¿estás seguro de que podemos pagarlo? hold your horses, are you sure we can afford it?

15. [acostar] to lie (down);

¿has echado al bebé? have you put the baby to bed?

16. [tiempo]
le he echado dos semanas a este proyecto I've taken two weeks over this project, I've spent two weeks on this project;

echaron dos horas en llegar a Bogotá it took them two hours to get to Bogotá

17. [calcular]
¿cuántos años le echas? how old do you reckon he is?;

siempre me echan años de menos people always think I'm younger than I really am;

échale que de aquí a Málaga haya 600 kilómetros let's say it's about 600 kilometres from here to Malaga

18. [naipe, partida] to play;

te echo una carrera I'll race you;

¿echamos un dominó? shall we have a game of dominoes?

19. [buenaventura] to tell;

echar las cartas a alguien to read sb's fortune [from the cards]

20. [emplear]
le echó muchas ganas al asunto he went about it with a will;

le echan mucha ilusión a todo lo que hacen they put a lot of enthusiasm into everything they do;

échale más brío al pedaleo put a bit more energy into the pedalling;

los ladrones le echaron mucho ingenio the thieves showed a lot of ingenuity

21. Fam [sentencia]
le echaron diez años he got ten years

22. Fam [documento]
tengo que ir a echar una instancia al Ministerio I've got to go and hand in a form at the ministry

23. Esp Fam [en televisión, cine, teatro] to show;

¿qué echan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV o Br telly tonight?;

¿qué echan en el Rialto? what's on o showing at the Rialto?;

echan una película de acción they're showing an action movie

24. Am [animales] to urge on

25. [otras contrucciones]
echar a perder algo [vestido, alimentos, plan] to ruin sth;
[ocasión] to waste sth;
no puedes echar todo a perder, después de tanto esfuerzo you can't just throw it all away after all that effort;

echar algo a cara o cruz to toss (a coin) for sth;

echar algo a suertes to draw lots for sth;

echar de menos to miss;

le echa mucho de menos he misses her a lot;

echo de menos mi casa I miss my house;
Chile
echarlas to run away;

echar algo por tierra to put paid to sth, to ruin sth;

eso echa por tierra todas nuestras esperanzas that dashes all our hopes

♦ vi

1. [encaminarse]
echar por la calle arriba to go o head up the street;

echar por la derecha to go (to the) right

2. [empezar]
echar a andar to set off;

echar a correr to break into a run;

echar a llorar to burst into tears;

echar a reír to burst out laughing;

echar a volar to fly off

♦ See also the pronominal verb echarse

* * *

echar

I v/t

1 ( lanzar) throw; de un lugar throw out;

lo han echado del trabajo he’s been fired;

echar abajo pull down, destroy

2 humo give off

3 ( poner) put

4 carta mail, Br tb

post

5

:

echar la culpa a alguien blame s.o., put the blame on s.o.;

me echó 40 años he thought I was 40

II v/i

:

echar a start to, begin to;

echar a correr start o begin to run, start running

* * *

echar vt

1) lanzar: to throw, to cast, to hurl

2) expulsar: to throw out, to expel

3) emitir: to emit, give off

4) brotar: to sprout, to put forth

5) despedir: to fire, to dismiss

6) : to put in, to add

7)

echar a perder : to spoil, to ruin

8)

echar de menos : to miss

echan de menos a su madre: they miss their mother

echar vi

1) : to start off

2)

echar a : to begin to

♦ See also the reflexive verb echarse

* * *

echar vb

1. (tirar) to throw [pt. threw; pp. thrown]

échame la pelota throw me the ball

2. (expulsar) to expel [pt. & pp. expelled] / to throw out

lo han echado del colegio he's been expelled from school

nos echó de su casa she threw us out of her house

3. (poner) to put [pt. & pp. put]

¿has echado sal al arroz? have you put any salt in the rice?

4. (dar) to give [pt. gave; pp. given]

me has echado demasiado, no creo que pueda comérmelo you've given me too much I don't think I can eat it all

mi padre me ha echado un sermón my father gave me a lecture

5. (verter) to pour

échame un poco de zumo pour me some juice

6. (emitir) to give out

la chimenea echa mucho humo there's a lot of smoke coming from the chimney

7. (jugar) to play / to have

¿echamos una partida de ajedrez? shall we have a game of chess?

8. (proyectar) to be on

¿qué echan hoy en televisión? what's on television tonight?

9. (calcular) to think [pt. & pp. thought] / to guess

¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?

te echo 25 años I think you're 25

echar a cara o cruz to toss a coin for it

echar a hacer algo to start doing something

echar de menos to miss

echar el cerrojo to bolt the door

echar una carta al buzón to post a letter

echar una mirada to look

Spanish-English dictionary > echar
6 puente

m.

1 bridge.

tender un puente (figurative) to offer a compromise

puente colgante suspension bridge

puente levadizo drawbridge

puente peatonal footbridge

2 ? long weekend.

hacer puente (consisting of a public holiday, the weekend and the day in between) = to take an extra day off to join a public holiday with the weekend

3 gun deck.

puente de mando bridge

4 bridge.

5 link.

6 jumper.

7 bridge circuit.

* * *

puente

► nombre masculino

1 (sobre un río etc) bridge

2 (fiesta) day taken off between a public holiday and the weekend or another holiday

■ el Pilar cae en jueves y el viernes hacemos puente Columbus Day is on a Thursday and we're taking Friday off as well

■ el martes es fiesta, pero el lunes no tengo puente Tuesday's a holiday, but I haven't got Monday off

3 (en dentadura, gafas) bridge

4 (en un coche) bridge circuit

5 (en gimnasia) backbend

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

hacer el puente familiar (en vehículo) to hot-wire 2 (en gimnasia) to do a backbend

puente aéreo (pasajeros) shuttle service 2 (emergencia) airlift

puente colgante suspension bridge

puente de mando MARÍTIMO bridge

puente levadizo drawbridge

* * *

noun m.

bridge

* * *

1. SM

1) (Arquit) bridge

sirven de puente entre los refugiados y la Administración — they act as intermediaries o as a link between the refugees and the Government

- tender un puente

tender puentes de plata a algn — to make it as easy as possible for sb

puente aéreo — [de servicio frecuente] shuttle service; [en crisis] airlift

puente atirantado — suspension bridge

puente colgante — suspension bridge

puente de barcas — pontoon bridge

puente de peaje — toll bridge

puente de pontones — pontoon bridge

puente giratorio — swing bridge

puente grúa — bridge crane

puente levadizo — drawbridge

puente peatonal — footbridge

puente voladizo — cantilever bridge

2) [de gafas, entre dientes] bridge

3) (Elec)

hacer un puente a un coche — to hot-wire a car

4) (Náut) (tb: puente de mando) bridge; (=cubierta) deck

puente del timón — wheelhouse

5) [entre fiestas] long weekend

hacer puente — to take a long weekend

6) (=brecha) gap

habrá que salvar el puente de una cosecha a otra — something will have to be done to fill o bridge the gap between one harvest and the next

7) And (=clavícula) collarbone

2.

ADJ INV (=temporal) temporary; (=de transición) provisional, transitional

crédito puente — bridging loan

curso puente — intermediate course ( between two degrees)

gabinete puente — caretaker government

hombre puente — linkman, intermediary

préstamo puente — bridging loan

solución puente — temporary solution
HACER PUENTE When a public holiday falls on a Tuesday or Thursday it is common practice for employers to make the Monday or Friday a holiday as well and to give everyone a four-day weekend. This is known as hacer puente. When a named public holiday such as the Día de la Constitución in Spain falls on a Tuesday or a Thursday, people refer to the whole holiday period as e.g. the puente de la Constitución.
* * *

masculino

1) (Ing) bridge

tender (un) puente — to build bridges

- puente aéreo

- puente colgante/giratorio

- puente de barcas or pontones

- puente levadizo

2) (Mús, Odont) bridge; ( de anteojos) bridge

3) (Elec) bridge (circuit)

le tuve que hacer el or un puente — (Auto) I had to hot-wire it

4) ( vacación) ≈long weekend ( linked to a public holiday by an extra day's holiday in between)

5) (Náut) tb

puente de mando — bridge
•• Cultural note:
puente

Puentes are very important in Spain and most of Latin America. Hacer puente means that when a working day falls between two public holidays, it too is taken as a holiday

* * *

= bridge, bridge passage, gateway.

Ex. My own definition of 'Hypermedia' is a system whereby audiovisual 'statements' can be used as bridges between materials that are conceptually related in some way.

Ex. This sort of informal discussion between teacher and pupils is really a ' bridge passage' leading smoothly from one occupation -science, or P.E. or maths, etc.- to literary reading.

Ex. One of the roles of the local library is to act as a gateway to other information sources.

----

* actuar de puente = act as + a bridge.

* cabeza de puente = bridgehead.

* cabeza de puente aéreo = airhead.

* expresión puente = transitional phrase.

* palabra puente = transitional word.

* puente aéreo = airlift.

* puente atirantado = cable-stayed bridge.

* puente colgante = suspension bridge.

* puente cubierto = covered bridge.

* puente de barcas = pontoon bridge.

* puente de barcazas = pontoon bridge.

* puente de pontones = pontoon bridge.

* puente de trabajo = catwalk.

* puente levadizo = drawbridge.

* puente peatonal = footbridge.

* ser puente = act as + a bridge.

* ser puente entre = serve as + a bridge between.

* servir de puente = act as + a bridge.

* servir de puente entre = serve as + a bridge between.

* tender puentes = build + bridges, span + boundaries, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gap, bridge + the gulf.

* tender un puente = bridge.

* * *

masculino

1) (Ing) bridge

tender (un) puente — to build bridges

- puente aéreo

- puente colgante/giratorio

- puente de barcas or pontones

- puente levadizo

2) (Mús, Odont) bridge; ( de anteojos) bridge

3) (Elec) bridge (circuit)

le tuve que hacer el or un puente — (Auto) I had to hot-wire it

4) ( vacación) ≈long weekend ( linked to a public holiday by an extra day's holiday in between)

5) (Náut) tb

puente de mando — bridge
•• Cultural note:
puente

Puentes are very important in Spain and most of Latin America. Hacer puente means that when a working day falls between two public holidays, it too is taken as a holiday

* * *

= bridge, bridge passage, gateway.

Ex: My own definition of 'Hypermedia' is a system whereby audiovisual 'statements' can be used as bridges between materials that are conceptually related in some way.

Ex: This sort of informal discussion between teacher and pupils is really a ' bridge passage' leading smoothly from one occupation -science, or P.E. or maths, etc.- to literary reading.

Ex: One of the roles of the local library is to act as a gateway to other information sources.

* actuar de puente = act as + a bridge.

* cabeza de puente = bridgehead.

* cabeza de puente aéreo = airhead.

* expresión puente = transitional phrase.

* palabra puente = transitional word.

* puente aéreo = airlift.

* puente atirantado = cable-stayed bridge.

* puente colgante = suspension bridge.

* puente cubierto = covered bridge.

* puente de barcas = pontoon bridge.

* puente de barcazas = pontoon bridge.

* puente de pontones = pontoon bridge.

* puente de trabajo = catwalk.

* puente levadizo = drawbridge.

* puente peatonal = footbridge.

* ser puente = act as + a bridge.

* ser puente entre = serve as + a bridge between.

* servir de puente = act as + a bridge.

* servir de puente entre = serve as + a bridge between.

* tender puentes = build + bridges, span + boundaries, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gap, bridge + the gulf.

* tender un puente = bridge.

* * *

puente¹

adj inv

crédito, préstamo

puente²

masculine

puente (↑ puente a1)

A ( Ing) bridge

sirvió de puente entre las autoridades y los secuestradores he acted as intermediary between o as a go-between for the authorities and the kidnappers

tender puenteor un puente to build bridges

Compuestos:

● puente aéreo

(servicio frecuente) shuttle service, shuttle; ( Mil) airlift

● puente basculante

bascule o balance bridge

● puente colgante

suspension bridge

● puente de barcas or pontones

pontoon bridge

● puente de carretera

road bridge

● puente giratorio

swing bridge

● puente levadizo

(en un castillo) drawbridge; (en una carretera) lifting bridge

● puente peatonal

footbridge

● puente transportador

transporter bridge

B

1 ( Odont) bridge

2 ( Mús) bridge

3 (de anteojos) bridge

C ( Elec) bridge circuit, bridge

le tuve que hacer el or un puente ( Auto) I had to hot-wire it

D (vacación) ≈ long weekend ( linked to a public holiday by an extra day's holiday in between)

el martes es fiesta, así que seguramente haremos puente Tuesday's a public holiday so we'll probably get Monday off as well

puente de mayo (junio, etc) the May (June, etc) long weekend

E ( Náut) tb

puente de mando bridge

CULTURAL NOTE

puente

Puentes are very important in Spain and most of Latin America. Hacer puente means that when a working day falls between two public holidays, it too is taken as a holiday.

* * *

puente sustantivo masculino
1 (Ing) bridge;
◊ puente colgante/giratorio suspension/swing bridge;

puente levadizo ( en castillo) drawbridge;

( en carretera) lifting bridge;
◊ puente aéreo ( servicio frecuente) shuttle (service);

(Mil) airlift
2 (Mús, Odont) bridge;
( de anteojos) bridge
3 (Elec) bridge (circuit)
4 ( vacación) ≈ long weekend ( linked to a public holiday by an extra day's holiday in between)
5 (Náut) tb
◊ puente de mando bridge

puente sustantivo masculino
1 bridge
puente levadizo, lifting bridge
(de un castillo) drawbridge
2 Av puente aéreo, shuttle service
3 (en un barco) puente de mando, bridge
4 (entre dos fiestas) long weekend
♦ Locuciones: tender un puente, to build bridges
' puente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
arcada
- colgante
- crecida
- crecido
- hacer
- ojo
- pasarela
- por
- tender
- tendida
- tendido
- ceder
- cruzar
- después
- licitación
- pilar
- pilón
- seguir
- trazar
- volar
English:
airlift
- architecture
- bridge
- drawbridge
- footbridge
- get across
- go over
- impassable
- link
- metre
- outcast
- railway bridge
- shuttle
- span
- suspension bridge
- unsafe
- walk across
- air
- draw
- jump
- over
- suspension
- swing
- toll
- walk
- world

* * *

puente nm

1. [construcción] bridge;

Comp

tender un puente to offer a compromise

Comp
puente de barcas pontoon (bridge);
puente basculante balance o bascule bridge;

puente colgante suspension bridge;

puente ferroviario rail bridge;

puente giratorio swing bridge;

puente levadizo drawbridge;

puente de peaje toll bridge;

puente peatonal footbridge;

puente de pontones pontoon (bridge)

2. [días festivos] ≈ long weekend [consisting of a public holiday, the weekend and the day in between];

hacer puente = to take an extra day off to join a public holiday with the weekend

3. [en barco] bridge

Comp
puente de mando bridge
4. puente aéreo [civil] air shuttle;
[militar] airlift
5. [en dientes] bridge

6. [de gafas] bridge

7. [en instrumento de cuerda] bridge

8. [del pie] arch

9. [en gimnasia] arch, back bridge

10.
hacer un puente [para arrancar un coche] to hot-wire a car

PUENTE

When a public holiday falls on a Tuesday or a Thursday, Spanish people usually take another day's holiday to make a four day “long weekend”. This is called “hacer puente” (literally “making a bridge”). Depending on the employer, this extra day may be regarded as extra to the agreed annual holidays.

* * *

puente

m bridge;

hacer puente have a day off between a weekend and a public holiday ;

hacer el puente DEP do a bridge;

hacer un puente a un coche hot-wire a car;

tender un puente tb fig build a bridge

* * *

puente nm

1) : bridge

puente levadizo: drawbridge

2) : denture, bridge

3)

puente aéreo : airlift

* * *

puente n (en general) bridge

han construido un puente sobre el río they've built a bridge over the river

En Inglaterra no existe la costumbre de hacer puente entre festivos, así que no hay término en inglés

como el jueves es fiesta, haremos puente el viernes as Thursday is a holiday, we'll take Friday off as well

puente aéreo air shuttle

Spanish-English dictionary > puente
7 устройство

attachment, apparatus, arrangement, assembly, device, element, facility, machine, gear, mean, project, rig, setup, station, structure, system, technology, unit, widget

* * *
устро́йство с.
1. (приспособление, механизм и т. п.) apparatus, arrangement device, equipment, facility, means, gear

2. (конструкция, расположение) arrangement, design

благодаря́ тако́му устро́йству … — by this arrangement, …

устро́йство авари́йной сигнализа́ции — alarm (device)

устро́йство автомати́ческого выра́внивания с.-х. — self-levelling device

автоно́мное устро́йство — self-contained unit

автосцепно́е устро́йство — automatic coupler equipment

амортизи́рующее устро́йство — shock absorber

анало́говое устро́йство — analog device

анало́говое, вычисли́тельное устро́йство — analog computing device

анте́нное устро́йство (собственно антенна, привод и опора) — scanner (assembly)

устро́йство АПВ эл. — automatic (circuit) recloser (см. тж. АПВ)

арифмети́ческое устро́йство вчт. — arithmetic unit

ба́зовое устро́йство ( в приборах со сменными блоками втычного типа) — mainframe

балансиро́вочное устро́йство — balancer

блоки́рующее устро́йство — interlock

бры́згальное устро́йство — spraying device

буквопеча́тающее устро́йство — полигр. character printing device; вчт. alphabetic printer

букси́рное устро́йство — towing arrangement, towing gear

бу́ферное устро́йство — buffer (unit)

валоповоро́тное устро́йство — barring [jacking, shaft-turning] gear

устро́йство вво́да — вчт. input device, input unit, input reader; ( перфокарточное) card reader

устро́йство вво́да-вы́вода вчт. — input-output [I/ O] device

взве́шивающее устро́йство — weigher

видеоконтро́льное устро́йство [ВКУ] — picture monitor

визи́рное устро́йство кфт. — finder system

визи́рное, зерка́льное беспаралла́ксное устро́йство кфт. — (through-the-lens) reflex view-finder system

вне́шние устро́йства вчт. — peripheral equipment

водозабо́рное устро́йство — water intake

водозабо́рное, высоконапо́рное устро́йство — high-pressure water intake

водозабо́рное, низконапо́рное устро́йство — low-pressure water intake

водоотво́дное устро́йство — drainage facility

воздухоспускно́е устро́йство — air bleeder

встря́хивающее устро́йство ( в пылевых фильтрах) — rapping gear

входно́е устро́йство — input device, input unit

устро́йство вы́вода — вчт. output device, output unit; ( с записью) output writer; ( с печатью) output printer; ( перфокарточное) (output) card punch

выводно́е устро́йство полигр. — sheet delivery apparatus, delivery unit

выпрямля́ющее устро́йство — rectifier (unit)

вытяжно́е устро́йство — exhaust system

вычисли́тельное устро́йство — computer, computing device

вычисли́тельное, навигацио́нное устро́йство — navigation [flight] computer

газоочистно́е устро́йство — gas-cleaning system, gas scrubber

грузово́е устро́йство мор. — cargo(-handling) gear

грузоподъё́мное устро́йство — hoisting apparatus, hoisting gear

дальноме́рное устро́йство — distance-measuring device; ranging unit

декоди́рующее устро́йство — decoder

декомпрессио́нное устро́йство — decompressor

демпфи́рующее устро́йство — damping device, damper; изм. dash-pot

дифференци́рующее устро́йство вчт. — differential analyzer

устро́йство для маркиро́вки проводо́в — wire-marking machine

устро́йство для продо́льной ре́зки ле́нты полигр. — slitting machine

дози́рующее устро́йство — metering device; (отвешивающее, отмеривающее и т. п.) measuring equipment

дрена́жное устро́йство — drain(age) system

дугогаси́тельное устро́йство эл. — arc control device

забо́рное устро́йство — intake

загру́зочное устро́йство — charging device

задаю́щее устро́йство автмт. — reference-input element, reference-input unit, control-point setting device

устро́йство заде́ржки — delay device

зажи́мное устро́йство — clamping [holding] device

заземля́ющее устро́йство — earthing [grounding] connection

запомина́ющее устро́йство — вчт. storage, memory; брит. store

выводи́ть из запомина́ющего устро́йства — retrieve from storage [from memory]

засыла́ть в запомина́ющее устро́йство — transfer to [enter into] storage [memory]

обраща́ться к запомина́ющему устро́йству — access, storage [memory]

запомина́ющее, автоно́мное устро́йство — off-line storage, off-line memory

запомина́ющее, ана́логовое устро́йство — analog storage, analog memory

запомина́ющее, ассоциати́вное устро́йство — associative [content-addressable] memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство без разруше́ния информа́ции (при счи́тывании) — nondestructive (read-out) storage, NDRO storage, nondestructive memory

запомина́ющее, бу́ферное устро́йство — buffer storage, buffer memory

запомина́ющее, быстроде́йствующее устро́йство — quick-access [rapid-access] storage, quick-access [rapid-access] memory

запомина́ющее, вне́шнее устро́йство [ВЗУ] — external storage, external memory

запомина́ющее, вну́треннее устро́йство — internal storage, internal memory

запомина́ющее, вспомога́тельное устро́йство — auxiliary storage, auxiliary memory

запомина́ющее, динами́ческое устро́йство — dynamic storage, dynamic memory

запомина́ющее, долговре́менное устро́йство — permanent storage, permanent memory

запомина́ющее, магни́тное устро́йство — magnetic storage, magnetic memory

запомина́ющее, магнитострикцио́нное устро́йство — magnetostrictive (delay-line) storage, magnetostrictive (delay-line) memory

запомина́ющее, ма́тричное устро́йство — matrix storage, matrix memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство на бараба́нах — drum storage

запомина́ющее устро́йство на ди́сках — disk storage, disk memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство на ле́нтах — tape storage, tape memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство на магни́тных ка́ртах — magnetic card storage, magnetic card memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство на магни́тных плё́нках — magnetic-film storage, magnetic-film memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство на магни́тных серде́чниках — magnetic-core storage, magnetic-core memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство на перфоле́нтах — punch tape storage

запомина́ющее устро́йство на три́ггерах — flip-flop storage, flip-flop memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство на ферри́товых серде́чниках — (ferrite) core storage, (ferrite) core memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство на электроннолучевы́х тру́бках — cathode-ray tube memory, cathode-ray tube storage

запомина́ющее, односторо́ннее устро́йство — read-only memory, ROM

запомина́ющее, операти́вное устро́йство — on-line storage, on-line memory

запомина́ющее, опти́ческое устро́йство — optical storage, optical memory

запомина́ющее, оптоэлектро́нное устро́йство — optoelectronic (data) storage, optoelectronic (data) memory

запомина́ющее, после́довательное устро́йство — serial(-access) storage, serial(-access) memory

запомина́ющее, постоя́нное устро́йство — permanent [fixed] storage, permanent [fixed] memory

запомина́ющее, рабо́чее устро́йство — working storage, working memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство с бы́строй вы́боркой — quick-access [rapid-access] memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство с нестира́емой за́писью — nonerasable storage, nonerasable memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство со стира́емой за́писью — erasable storage, erasable memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство с поразря́дной вы́боркой — bit-organized memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство с произво́льной вы́боркой — random access storage, random access memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство с прямо́й вы́боркой ( слов или чисел) — word-organized [word-selection] storage, word-organized [word-selection] memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство с разруше́нием информа́ции — volatile storage, volatile memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство с совпаде́нием то́ков — coincident-current storage, coincident-current memory

запомина́ющее устро́йство стати́ческого ти́па — static storage

запомина́ющее устро́йство с центра́льным проце́ссором — on-line storage, on-line memory

запомина́ющее, три́ггерное устро́йство — flip-flop storage, flip-flop memory

запомина́ющее, цикли́ческое устро́йство — circulating [cyclic] storage, circulating [cyclic] memory

запомина́ющее, электроннолучево́е устро́йство — cathode-ray tube memory

заря́дное устро́йство — charging unit, charger

заря́дное, аккумуля́торное устро́йство — battery charger

защи́тное устро́йство — protection device; ( преимущественно механическое) safe-guard

звукозапи́сывающее устро́йство — sound recorder

золосмывно́е устро́йство — ash sluicing device

золотопромы́вочное устро́йство — gold washer

золоулови́тельное устро́йство — fly-ash collector

измери́тельное устро́йство — measuring device

индика́торное устро́йство рлк. — display unit, indicator (unit), (radar) scope

интегри́рующее устро́йство — integrator

ка́бельное устро́йство — cable (hauling) gear

кернова́тельное устро́йство нефт. — catcher, (split-ring) core lifter, spring lifter, core gripper

коди́рующее устро́йство — coding device, (en)coder

колошнико́вое устро́йство — (blast-furnace) top arrangement

колошнико́вое, загру́зочное устро́йство — top charging gear

контро́льное устро́йство — monitor (ing device)

концево́е, ка́бельное устро́йство — cable termination

копирова́льное устро́йство ( пантограф) — pantograph

корректи́рующее устро́йство

1. автмт. compensator, compensating device, compensating network, equalizer

предусма́тривать корректи́рующее устро́йство, напр. в цепи́ — use [place] a compensator around, e. g., a circuit

2. полигр. error correcting device

кра́новое устро́йство ( бурильной машины) — crown block

ле́ерное устро́йство мор. — life lines, life rails

лентопротя́жное устро́йство — tape transport, tape-moving device

листовыводно́е устро́йство полигр. — sheet delivery apparatus

листоотдели́тельное устро́йство полигр. — sheet-separating unit

логи́ческое устро́йство — logic unit

микрофо́нно-телефо́нное устро́йство — microphone-earphone device

мно́жительно-дели́тельное устро́йство — multiplication-division unit

мно́жительное устро́йство — multiplier unit

модели́рующее устро́йство — simulator

модели́рующее устро́йство в и́стинном масшта́бе вре́мени — real-time simulator

набо́рное устро́йство ( телетайпа или стартстопного телеграфного аппарата) — selector mechanism

нагру́зочное устро́йство — loading device

нажимно́е устро́йство ( прокатного стана) — screw-down mechanism

нака́тное устро́йство полигр. — inking unit

накладно́е устро́йство полигр. — laying-in apparatus

намо́точное устро́йство — coiler, winding machine

натяжно́е устро́йство — ( для регулирования длины полосы) прок. bridle, bridling equipment; ( ременной или иной передачи) tensioning device; ( конвейера) take-up

натяжно́е, винтово́е устро́йство — ( конвейера) screw take-up; ( ременной или иной передачи) screw tensioner

натяжно́е, входно́е устро́йство прок. — entry bridle

натяжно́е, выходно́е устро́йство прок. — exit bridle

натяжно́е устро́йство цепно́й переда́чи — chain tightener

устро́йство обега́ющего контро́ля — data logger

устро́йство обрабо́тки да́нных — data processor

устро́йство обрабо́тки информа́ции — data-processing unit

оконе́чное устро́йство — terminal

оповести́тельное устро́йство — annunciator

опу́дривающее устро́йство пласт. — duster, powdering device

ороси́тельное устро́йство — spraying device, spraying system

освети́тельное устро́йство — lighting unit

основно́е устро́йство вчт. — primary device

отклоня́ющее устро́йство — deflector; (в осциллоскопах, кинескопах) deflection yoke

отсо́сное устро́йство тепл. — aspirator

паропромы́вочное устро́йство — steam washer, steam scrubber

перегово́рное устро́йство — intercom, intercommunication(s) system, interphone system

перегово́рное, самолё́тное устро́йство — (aircraft) intercommunication [interphone] system

перезапи́сывающее устро́йство — transcriber

переключа́ющее устро́йство — switching device

переключа́ющее устро́йство регулиро́вки напряже́ния под нагру́зкой — on-load tap-changer

петлево́е устро́йство прок. — looper

печа́тающее устро́йство — printer

печа́тающее, автоно́мное устро́йство — off-line printer

печа́тающее устро́йство бараба́нного ти́па — drum-type printer

печа́тающее, бу́квенно-цифрово́е устро́йство — alpha(nu)merical printer

печа́тающее, выходно́е устро́йство — output printer

печа́тающее устро́йство колё́сного ти́па — wheel printer

печа́тающее, ма́тричное устро́йство — wire-matrix impact printer

печа́тающее, неавтоно́мное устро́йство — on-line printer

печа́тающее, операти́вное устро́йство ( работающее в системном режиме) — on-line printer

печа́тающее, постро́чно устро́йство — line [line-at-a-time] printer

печа́тающее, ротацио́нное устро́йство — on-the-fly printer

печа́тающее, цепно́е устро́йство — chain printer

печа́тающее, цифрово́е устро́йство — numeric(al) printer

печа́тающее, шта́нговое устро́йство — bar printer

печа́тающее, электромехани́ческое устро́йство — electromechanical printer

печа́тающее, электро́нное устро́йство — electronic printer

печа́тающее, электростати́ческое устро́йство — electrostatic printer

пита́ющее устро́йство — feeding device, feeder

погру́зочно-разгру́зочные устро́йства — handling facilities

устро́йство подгото́вки входны́х да́нных вчт. — input preparation equipment

подпи́точное устро́йство тепл. — make-up system

подъё́мное устро́йство — hoisting equipment, hoisting gear

предохрани́тельное устро́йство ( механического типа) — (safe) guard

приводно́е устро́йство — drive

противообледени́тельное устро́йство — ( предотвращающее образование льда) anti-icing device; ( удаляющее образовавшийся лёд) de-icer

противоотма́рочное устро́йство полигр. — offset preventing unit

противоперегру́зочное устро́йство ав. — anti-g device

противопомпа́жное устро́йство — antisurge device

противоуго́нное устро́йство — anti-theft device

пусково́е устро́йство — starting device, starter

путевы́е устро́йства — wayside apparatus, track arrangement

радиопередаю́щее устро́йство — radio transmitter

радиоприё́мное устро́йство — radio receiver

развё́ртывающее устро́йство — scanner, scanning system

развё́ртывающее устро́йство бараба́нного ти́па ( в фототелеграфии) — drum-type scanner

развё́ртывающее устро́йство плоскостно́го ти́па ( в фототелеграфии) — flat-bed scanner

развё́ртывающее устро́йство ти́па «бегу́щий луч» ( в фототелеграфии) — flying-spot scanner

разгру́зочное устро́йство — unloading installation, discharging device

раскатно́е устро́йство

1. полигр. inker unit

2. эл. reeling-out unit

раска́точное устро́йство рез. — unwinding device

устро́йство распознава́ния зна́ков — character recognition machine

устро́йство распознава́ния о́бразов — pattern recognition machine

распредели́тельное устро́йство эл. — switch-gear

распредели́тельное, закры́тое устро́йство эл. — indoor switch-gear

распредели́тельное, компле́ктное устро́йство эл. — factory-assembled switch-gear

распредели́тельное, откры́тое устро́йство эл. — outdoor switch-gear

распредели́тельное устро́йство сбо́рного ти́па эл. — cubicle-type switch-gear

распы́ливающее устро́йство — sprayer unit

рассти́лочное устро́йство с.-х. — spreading device

расто́почное устро́йство — lighting-up equipment

устро́йство регистра́ции произво́дственных да́нных — process data logger

регули́рующее устро́йство — regulator [governor] device

резе́рвное устро́йство — stand-by facility, back-up device

рулево́е устро́йство мор. — steering gear

рыбозащи́тное устро́йство — fish protection structure

рыбопропускно́е устро́йство — fish pass

устро́йство СДЦ с однокра́тным вычита́нием — single(-subtraction) canceller

сма́зочное устро́йство — lubricator

смеси́тельное устро́йство — mixing device, mixer

согласу́ющее устро́йство — matching device

спаса́тельное устро́йство мор. — life-saving appliance

спусково́е устро́йство

1. мор. launching arrangement

2. кфт. (shutter) release

сра́внивающее устро́йство — comparator

ста́лкивающее устро́йство ( с конвейера) — tripper

станцио́нные устро́йства — station accomodation, station facilities

стира́ющее устро́йство — eraser

сто́порное устро́йство ( сталеразливочного ковша) — stopper-rod device

сужа́ющее устро́йство гидр. — restriction, contraction

сумми́рующее устро́йство — ( аналоговое) summer, summator; ( цифровое) adder

сцепно́е устро́йство — coupler

счё́тно-реша́ющее устро́йство — computing device, computer

счё́тно-реша́ющее, навигацио́нное устро́йство — navigation computer

счи́тывающее устро́йство вчт. — reader, reading machine

счи́тывающее, алфави́тно-цифрово́е устро́йство — alphanumeric reader

счи́тывающее, опти́ческое устро́йство — optical reader

счи́тывающее устро́йство, рабо́тающее с бума́жным носи́телем — paper reader

счи́тывающее, фотоэлектри́ческое устро́йство — photoelectric reader

счи́тывающее, электромехани́ческое устро́йство — electromechanical reader

телеизмери́тельное устро́йство — telemetering device

тормозно́е устро́йство ( для спуска судна на воду) — arresting [checking] arrangement

транскоди́рующее устро́йство — transcoder

тягодутьево́е устро́йство — draft system

тя́нущее устро́йство ( волочильного стана) — draw-out equipment

увлажни́тельное устро́йство лес. — humidifier

устро́йство ультразвуково́й сва́рки — ultrasonic welding [bonding] machine

уплотни́тельное устро́йство — sealing device

устро́йство управле́ния — control unit

устро́йство устано́вки нуля́ ( регулятора) — origin-shift device

устано́вочное устро́йство — adjusting device, adjuster

фазосдвига́ющее устро́йство — phase shifter

фокуси́рующее устро́йство — focuser

фотопеча́тающее устро́йство — photoprinter

хрони́рующее устро́йство — timer, synchronizer

цветодели́тельное устро́йство полигр. — colour separator

цейтра́ферное устро́йство кфт. — time-lapse mechanism

цепенатяжно́е устро́йство — chain tightener

цифрово́е устро́йство — digital device

чита́ющее устро́йство ( для чтения текстов) вчт. — reader, reading machine

шварто́вное устро́йство — mooring gear, mooring arrangement

шле́пперное устро́йство прок. — transfer arrangement

шлю́почное устро́йство ( для спуска на воду) — boat(-handling) gear

шумозащи́тное устро́йство на приё́м тлф. — receiving-and-antinoise device

экипиро́вочное устро́йство ж.-д. — servicing facilities

электро́нное устро́йство — electronic device

электропрои́грывающее устро́йство («вертушка») — turntable

я́корное устро́йство — anchor(-handling) gear

я́корно-шварто́вное устро́йство — ground tackle

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > устройство

См. также в других словарях:

wire|draw|ing — «WYR DR ihng», noun. 1. the art of drawing metal into wire. 2. Figurative. the act of drawing out an argument or a discussion to prolixity … Useful english dictionary
wire´draw´er — wire|draw «WYR DR», transitive verb, drew, drawn, draw|ing. 1. to draw out (metal) into wire. 2. to draw out (a material thing) to an elongated form; stretch; elongate … Useful english dictionary
wire|draw — «WYR DR», transitive verb, drew, drawn, draw|ing. 1. to draw out (metal) into wire. 2. to draw out (a material thing) to an elongated form; stretch; elongate … Useful english dictionary
draw — [[t]drɔ[/t]] v. drew, drawn, draw•ing, n. 1) to cause to move in a particular direction by or as if by a pulling force; pull; drag (often fol. by along, away, in, out, or off) 2) cvb to pull down or over so as to cover, or to pull up or aside so… … From formal English to slang
cold-draw — ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ transitive verb 1. : to draw (as metal or nylon) while cold or without the application of heat 2. : to cold press (vegetable oil) • cold drawing ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ noun s * * * /kohld draw /, v.t., cold drew, cold drawn, cold drawi … Useful english dictionary
wiredraw — wire•draw [[t]ˈwaɪərˌdrɔ[/t]] v. t. drew, drawn, draw•ing 1) mel to draw (metal) out into wire, esp. by pulling forcibly through a series of holes of gradually decreasing diameter in a succession of dies 2) to draw out to great length, in… … From formal English to slang
drawing — /draw ing/, n. 1. the act of a person or thing that draws. 2. a graphic representation by lines of an object or idea, as with a pencil; a delineation of form without reference to color. 3. a sketch, plan, or design, esp. one made with pen, pencil … Universalium
ness — ness·ber·ry; ness·ler·iza·tion; ness·ler·ize; ness·ler s; new·fan·gled·ness; new·ness; news·i·ness; nice·ness; nig·gard·li·ness; nig·gard·ness; nigh·ness; nip·pi·ness; no·ble·ness; nois·i·ness; non·cha·lant·ness; north·er·li·ness; north·ness;… … English syllables
A drawing of tea — Drawing Draw ing, n. 1. The act of pulling, or attracting. [1913 Webster] 2. The act or the art of representing any object by means of lines and shades; especially, such a representation when in one color, or in tints used not to represent the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
black chalk — Drawing Draw ing, n. 1. The act of pulling, or attracting. [1913 Webster] 2. The act or the art of representing any object by means of lines and shades; especially, such a representation when in one color, or in tints used not to represent the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Drawing — Draw ing, n. 1. The act of pulling, or attracting. [1913 Webster] 2. The act or the art of representing any object by means of lines and shades; especially, such a representation when in one color, or in tints used not to represent the colors of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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draw-ing-in wire

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

draw-ing-in wire

См. также в других словарях:

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